
Strange things happen inside political parties.
Sometimes, within the bubble universe that activists participate in, and inside which they busily reinforce each other’s views, issues that seem obscure to the rest of the world become totemic. Shibboleths.
Such an issue for the UK Conservative Party is that of Europe, which destroyed the leadership of its last two Prime Ministers, and could be about to do the same to David Cameron.
In 1990 Mrs Thatcher was wounded by a number of issues, most notably the bungling of the Community Charge (more commonly known as the Poll Tax), but it was the resignations of first her Chancellor, and then her Deputy Prime Minister, over European policy that caused the leadership challenge which ended her career after three consecutive election wins.
John Major went on to win an improbable fourth election in 1992, before the Maastricht Rebels (or as Major called them, “The Bastards”) blew up his Government from the inside. Yes, Britain’s forced removal from the ERM, plus years of Tory scandal, meant that Major was likely finished anyway in 1997, however the effective collapse of his Government over Europe ensured that Tony Blair won extra big.
The Tories went on to elect first William Hague and then Ian Duncan Smith as leaders, not because the were the best candidates, most experienced candidates, or most popular candidates (they weren’t), but because they were the most Eurosceptic.
This need for purity on the European issue helped ensure that Labour’s victories in 2001 and 2005 were larger than they had to be, making David Cameron’s chances of winning a majority in 2010 all the more difficult.
Yet, he was able to govern in coalition with the Liberal Democrats for a term, and go on to win a narrow but workable majority in 2015.
The election of Jeremy Corbyn to the position of Labour leader later that year led to cheers amongst Tory supporters; Labour was now unelectable, they argued, and the Conservatives would romp it home next time.
Even back then, I urged caution; in a two horse race, both horses have a chance. Plus, the Brexit referendum was just around the corner.
I won’t go into the pros and cons of Brexit here, accept to say that issues around trade, plus Parliamentary and judicial sovereignty, mean that I’m naturally inclined to support it.
However, David Cameron has a larger world to inhabit, and reasonably is sticking to the more financially cautious option of advocating for Britain to remain in the EU, albeit with a few newly negotiated carve outs.
But now, Cameron can only lose. Probably.
In the event that Brexit gets up, against the policies of the Prime Minister, Cameron’s leadership will be finished. He will have to resign, and before the end of the year.
In the more likely scenario that Cameron wins the day and Brexit fails at the ballot box, Cameron’s political end is still likely, however it will be slower, and considerable more painful for all concerned.
The Tory party’s backbench is far more Eurosceptic than the Cabinet is. For many, Europe is the single main reason they got into politics. They will not forgive, or forget, if their once in a generation vote to leave the EU is foiled by their own leader.
Cameron has allowed Government funds to be used to provide pro-EU pamphlets to British households, and has led the campaign to remain. In the eyes of his Parliamentary colleagues, he will be personally culpable for their loss.
At least, in the eyes of enough colleagues to detonate his leadership, and likely spark a civil war inside the Tory party.
How would Cameron’s loyal lieutenants in the cabinet react if their man is torn down, as his reward for rescuing them from the wilderness in 2010, and winnable an improbable victory in 2015?
What would happen to the majority of the Cabinet that also advocated to remain in Europe?
And once that Eurosceptics have tasted blood – especially if they can install a pro-Brexit leader – are they likely to stop as long as the UK is in the EU? I suggest not.
The one thing voters hate more than disunity, is disunity over an issue that they don’t really care about.
For many UK residents, the EU doesn’t really affect their day-to-day lives. At least, not as much as keeping a job, paying the bills, raising the kids, and all those other pieces of daily life. This will be especially the case if the people have just spoken clearly in a referendum and chosen to remain.
If the Conservatives decide to return to the 1990s and define themselves against Europe, they will lose the community, and then lose the election. And Corbyn moves into Downing Street.
If the referendum fails, the party – the whole party – must accept the result, and focus on governing.
Because the alternate is Prime Minister Corbyn. Against a Tory party in the midst of civil war, even he could win.


